主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

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    An Analysis of the Research Methodology of European Social Studies
    ——A Case Study of International Relations
    ZHANG Shengjun1, LI Xing2 (Denmark)
    Teaching and Research    2012, 46 (12): 49-54.  
    Abstract1859)      PDF (1203KB)(1634)       Save
    The paper attempts to discuss the issue of methodology in European studies of social sciences against the background of the current academic research. Topics like the conditions under which methodology develops, the application of methodology in social sciences, especially in IR studies, and the actual application of methodology in graduate education in Europe are systematically analyzed. The paper intends to provide a forum for discussions of scientific methodology and enhance fostering of the awareness of methodology in studies of social sciences in China.
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    Competence of Industrial Organization and Competitive Advantages of Enterprise
    YANG Rei-long, LIU Gang, LI Xing-long
    Teaching and Research    2001, (4): 17-25.  
    Abstract1170)      PDF (1459KB)(1663)       Save
    Analysis of competitive advantages of enterprises was an important research topic in theories and practice of strategic management of enterprises in 1980s. Its major theme is how enterprises gain sustainable competitive advantages. The latest theoretical findings of strategic management of enterprises since 1990s show that the industrial organization is the main source of long term excess profits and sustainable advantages in competition. However, traditional economic theories and dealing-cost economics hold a negative attitude towards this view, as they both examine the issue from a static perspective instead of a dynamic one. In fact, the author points out, accumulation of common knowledge during the dynamic interactive processes among enterprises will help improve efficiency of coordination among different industrial organizations. Consequently, differences in competence of coordination among individual industrial organizations will be revealed. Thus, competence of industrial organization is regarded as the basic source of long term profits for an enterprise.
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